Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve is a protected sustainable-use area in the Brazilian Amazon that supports traditional rubber tappers and local communities while preserving vast tracts of rainforest and biodiversity.
The Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve is located in the state of Acre, Brazil, within the Amazon rainforest biome. Established in 1990, it covers a significant portion of tropical forest allowing sustainable extraction of natural resources while providing protection to both the environment and traditional populations. Named after the rubber tapper and environmentalist Chico Mendes, the reserve exemplifies a community-based conservation model. Its geography includes dense rainforest interspersed with rivers and diverse floodplain ecosystems, which create a habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna, including threatened species such as the giant otter, harpy eagle, and the Amazonian manatee. The reserve extends across approximately 750,000 hectares, offering secluded areas for exploring traditional extractive practices, wildlife observation, and river-based travel. Visitors have the opportunity to experience Amazonian culture firsthand through cooperative rubber tapping, Brazil nut harvesting, and artisanal fishing, as well as guided boat trips and forest walks led by local inhabitants. The reserve's remoteness limits extensive tourism, preserving its natural state and allowing visitors a unique experience centered on ecological and cultural education instead of conventional outdoor recreation. The rich biodiversity, combined with the strong human-nature relationship fostered by the local communities, underscores Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve's importance in balancing conservation with sustainable livelihoods.
Experience traditional rubber tapping methods practiced by local communities
Diverse Amazonian wildlife including rare sightings of the giant river otter and harpy eagle
Exploring the heart of the Amazon basin through river canoeing and forest walks
Learning about community-driven sustainable management and conservation
Zones where local extractivists sustainably collect latex from rubber trees using age-old techniques.
Navigable waterways supporting transportation, fishing, and wildlife corridors.
Protected tropical forest supporting endangered and endemic species within an intact habitat.